Brothers in this Forest: The Struggle to Defend an Isolated Amazon Community

Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a small clearing within in the of Peru rainforest when he detected footsteps drawing near through the thick forest.

It dawned on him he was hemmed in, and halted.

“One positioned, pointing with an arrow,” he recalls. “Somehow he became aware that I was present and I commenced to run.”

He had come confronting the Mashco Piro. For a long time, Tomas—dwelling in the small community of Nueva Oceania—had been practically a neighbor to these itinerant people, who reject engagement with foreigners.

Tomas shows concern regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas feels protective for the Mashco Piro: “Let them live according to their traditions”

A new report issued by a human rights organization claims there are no fewer than 196 described as “uncontacted groups” left globally. This tribe is considered to be the most numerous. The report claims a significant portion of these groups may be wiped out over the coming ten years unless authorities don't do further measures to safeguard them.

The report asserts the greatest risks come from timber harvesting, mining or drilling for petroleum. Uncontacted groups are highly susceptible to ordinary illness—consequently, the study states a danger is presented by exposure with religious missionaries and social media influencers in pursuit of attention.

In recent times, members of the tribe have been appearing to Nueva Oceania more and more, as reported by locals.

This settlement is a angling village of a handful of clans, perched high on the shores of the Tauhamanu River in the heart of the Peruvian rainforest, 10 hours from the nearest town by canoe.

This region is not designated as a safeguarded zone for remote communities, and deforestation operations work here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the racket of logging machinery can be heard continuously, and the tribe members are seeing their woodland disrupted and destroyed.

Among the locals, inhabitants state they are conflicted. They dread the projectiles but they also possess strong admiration for their “relatives” who live in the jungle and wish to safeguard them.

“Let them live according to their traditions, we are unable to modify their culture. That's why we maintain our separation,” says Tomas.

Mashco Piro people seen in the local territory
The community photographed in Peru's Madre de Dios area, June 2024

Inhabitants in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the destruction to the tribe's survival, the threat of violence and the chance that deforestation crews might expose the Mashco Piro to sicknesses they have no defense to.

During a visit in the village, the tribe made their presence felt again. Letitia Rodriguez Lopez, a resident with a young girl, was in the woodland picking fruit when she noticed them.

“We detected calls, shouts from others, a large number of them. As though there were a crowd yelling,” she informed us.

That was the first time she had met the Mashco Piro and she escaped. Subsequently, her thoughts was persistently throbbing from anxiety.

“As there are timber workers and operations cutting down the forest they are escaping, maybe because of dread and they arrive near us,” she stated. “It is unclear how they will behave towards us. This is what scares me.”

Recently, two loggers were attacked by the group while catching fish. One was wounded by an projectile to the abdomen. He survived, but the other person was found deceased days later with several injuries in his body.

This settlement is a modest angling village in the Peruvian jungle
This settlement is a small angling village in the Peruvian rainforest

The Peruvian government follows a approach of non-contact with secluded communities, rendering it forbidden to initiate interactions with them.

This approach was first adopted in a nearby nation subsequent to prolonged of lobbying by indigenous rights groups, who saw that first exposure with isolated people could lead to whole populations being decimated by sickness, poverty and starvation.

Back in the eighties, when the Nahau people in the country first encountered with the outside world, 50% of their community succumbed within a few years. A decade later, the Muruhanua tribe suffered the similar destiny.

“Secluded communities are highly vulnerable—in terms of health, any exposure may transmit illnesses, and even the simplest ones could decimate them,” says a representative from a Peruvian indigenous rights group. “In cultural terms, any exposure or interference could be extremely detrimental to their way of life and health as a society.”

For those living nearby of {

Crystal Johnston
Crystal Johnston

A seasoned remote work consultant and productivity expert, passionate about helping professionals excel in flexible work environments.